πŸ’¬ Debugging & Tutorials

Vanilla CSS vs Styled Libraries

A

Anthony Olajide

Jan 2, 2026 at 2:56 PM

β€’ 11 replies β€’ 705 views
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When styling your webpages, you have two main approaches: vanilla CSS and styled libraries. Both have their strengths and weaknesses; the best choice depends on your project's specific needs.

[s]**[/s]Vanilla CSS** refers to using plain CSS code to style your elements.

[s]**[/s]Styled Libraries** are frameworks or libraries that are built on top of vanilla CSS, offering features like:

[*][s]* [/s][s]**[/s]Faster Development:** Pre-built components and utility classes can save time and effort.

[*][s]* [/s][s]**[/s]Easier Maintenance:** Styled libraries often promote code organization and reusability.

[*][s]* [/s][s]**[/s]Potential for Bloat:** Libraries can add extra code to your project, impacting performance.

[*][s]* [/s][s]**[/s]Learning a New Syntax:** Some libraries introduce their syntax on top of CSS.

[s]**[/s]So, which is better?**

Here's a breakdown to help you decide:

[s]**[/s]Use Vanilla CSS if:**

[*][s]* [/s]You need maximum control over your styles.

[*][s]* [/s]Your project is small and performance is critical.

[*][s]* [/s]You want to deepen your understanding of CSS fundamentals.

[s]**[/s]Use Styled Libraries if:**

[*][s]* [/s]You prioritize rapid development and code maintainability.

[*][s]* [/s]Your project uses a popular framework like React or Vue that integrates well with styled libraries.

[*][s]* [/s]You need pre-built components for common UI elements.

The team you work with is also a factor to consider whether you are to use vanilla CSS or styled libraries.

As a frontend developer, I have used styled libraries like scss, styled-components and chakra-ui. My favourite of them all is Chakra-ui.

Let me know which you have used and your favorite

11 Replies

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d

dhtmlplus@gmail.com

6 days ago
I personally lean towards using styled libraries over vanilla CSS for my projects. Libraries like Bootstrap or Tailwind CSS offer pre-built components and utility classes that can speed up development time and ensure a more consistent design across the project. Plus, they often come with responsive design features built-in, which can be a huge time-saver.

However, there are situations where vanilla CSS might be more appropriate, especially for smaller projects or when you need more control over the styling details. It's also a great way to deepen your understanding of CSS fundamentals.

Ultimately, the choice between vanilla CSS and styled libraries depends on the specific project requirements and your personal preference. Both have their pros and cons, so it's worth experimenting with both to see which one works best for you.
d

diltony@yahoo.com

6 days ago
I remember once flunking an interview where they asked if I could write style components in react, that time I still be otondo, na so I dey looku looku o, until them carry the world cup away.

But yeah for this, I prefer styled libraries.
A

Anthony Olajide

6 days ago
@"dhtml"#p1031 which styled libraries have you used and which is your favorite? People are currently giving plaudits to tailwind, but I haven't used it yet.
d

diltony@yahoo.com

6 days ago
@"luhan"#p1035 I have used quite a few: semantic ui, bootstrap, sass, less, material ui, and the famous tailwind. But strangely I seem not to have a favourite, i think it varies from project to project.
When working with react, I prefer semantic UI, but when working on php projects, I prefer bootstrap. My experience with boostrap is the highest, but in terms of elegance -- semantic and tailwind (cant vote for one over the other)
A

Anthony Olajide

6 days ago
@"luhan"#p1030 Vanilla CSS
I love vanilla anyways…
d

diltony@yahoo.com

6 days ago
@"CassandraOliver"#p1037 Everyone does love vanilla, that is how we all start but as projects get more complex. I remember a project I worked on that has like 100+ pages, imagine if I have had to use vanilla to style those pages and components.
A

Anthony Olajide

6 days ago
@"dhtml"#p1036 wow, that's a lot
A

Anthony Olajide

6 days ago
@"dhtml"#p1038 exactly
d

diltony@yahoo.com

6 days ago
@"luhan"#p1039 yeah, it was an enterprise-level work, I certainly overworked myself on that one
A

Anthony Olajide

6 days ago
@"CassandraOliver"#p1037

πŸ˜‚you like stress
A

Anthony Olajide

6 days ago
@"luhan"#p1035

it depends on the context of the project actually and also depends on the type of technology you can use as an engineer